Actrapid 100IU/ml Penfill (Insulin Human [Fast-Acting]) is used for the treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Insulin Human is a synthetic form of the hormone 'insulin,' produced in the pancreas to aid glucose (sugar) utilization for energy. It's designed to mimic human insulin and is employed to manage diabetes in children (above two years) and adults. In cases of insufficient or ineffective natural insulin production (insulin resistance), this insulin serves as medication to regulate blood sugar levels.
Administered through injection, Insulin Human acts rapidly to normalize blood sugar levels, usually within 10-20 minutes, with effects lasting 3-5 hours. Typically, it's used alongside longer-acting insulin preparations. It ensures swift and consistent sugar control by stimulating sugar uptake in muscles and fat cells while suppressing liver sugar production.
Your doctor will guide you on Insulin Human usage. Take it 5-10 minutes before or 20 minutes after meals. Common side effects encompass low potassium, low blood sugar, local injection site reactions, fat accumulation under the skin, rash, and itching at injection sites. Most of these side effects resolve over time and rarely require medical attention.
Avoid discontinuing Insulin Human abruptly to prevent withdrawal symptoms. If you have low blood glucose, kidney, liver, or heart issues, or substance-related problems, consult your doctor before taking it. Complement treatment with a balanced diet, exercise, and weight management as advised. Store Insulin Human in a refrigerator at 2-8 degrees Celsius; avoid freezing.
Avoid consumption of alcohol while undergoing therapy with Actrapid 100IU/ml Penfill as it may make this medicine less effective.
Consult your doctor before undergoing therapy with Actrapid 100IU/ml Penfill if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or planning to have a baby.
Consult your doctor before undergoing therapy with Actrapid 100IU/ml Penfill if you are breastfeeding.
Do not drive or operate any machines if your ability is affected by Actrapid 100IU/ml Penfill.
Actrapid 100IU/ml Penfill should be used with caution in patients with kidney problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before administration.
Actrapid 100IU/ml Penfill should be used with caution in patients with liver problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before administration.
Human insulin is used in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 & Type 2).
Human insulin acts as a swift-acting form, commencing its effects around 30 minutes after injection. It mirrors the body's natural insulin action by aiding sugar absorption into cells and curbing liver sugar production.
Actrapid 100IU/ml Penfilll is a fast-acting insulin used alongside other diabetes medications to regulate blood sugar. It substitutes the body's natural insulin, channeling glucose into muscle and fat cells for energy while curbing liver glucose production.
Maintaining blood sugar levels aids in preventing diabetes complications like kidney, eye, and nerve issues. Learn precise injection techniques for optimal outcomes, and incorporate them into a balanced lifestyle with diet and exercise for a healthier life.
Insulin's ability to lower blood glucose is achieved through increased glucose uptake by muscle and fat cells, while also curtailing liver glucose production. Insulatard is prolonged-acting insulin, taking effect in around 1½ hours, peaking within 4-12 hours, and persisting for about 24 hours.
Insulin's presence in the bloodstream has a short half-life, impacting the time-action profile of insulin formulations, determined solely by their absorption properties. Multiple factors like dosage, infusion method, subcutaneous fat thickness, and diabetes type shape this process. Insulin pharmacokinetics exhibit considerable variability due to individual and interindividual differences.
Dosage Guidelines:
For Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults:
For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:
For Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus:
Renal Dose:
Administration Instructions:
Consult your doctor before using this medication if you are pregnant, suspect pregnancy, or intend to become pregnant. This insulin is considered safe during pregnancy. Your insulin dosage may require adjustments during pregnancy and post-delivery. Maintaining diabetes control is vital to prevent hypoglycemia for the well-being of your baby. Breastfeeding is not restricted.
Store in a refrigerator at 2°C-8°C. Keep away from the cooling element. Do not freeze.
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